Cite as (APA style): Xinyuan, Z., Chuyi, Z., Qunsheng, L. & Yuxuan, W. (2026). Tools for Physicians in Inpatient Units for Severe Mental Illnesses: Construction of a Balance Model Based on the Three-Stage Theory of Positive Psychotherapy. The Global Psychotherapist, 6(1), 157-164 http://doi.org/10.52982/lkj300
Abstract: Based on Peseschkian’s Three-Stage Theory and the Positive Psychotherapy Balance Model, this study constructed a localized Balance Model for application in Chinese inpatient units for severe mental illnesses. Through clinical practice by four psychiatrists over one year, eight integrated sub-models were developed to characterize ward environments, physician resources, and patient symptoms/treatment goals across Connection, Differentiation, and Separation stages. This preliminary framework may assist psychiatrists in systematically assessing patient conditions and implementing structured psychological interventions within inpatient settings. Initial observations suggest potential improvements in treatment adherence and insight, though further clinical validation is required. The study provides a conceptual basis for developing evidence-based Positive Psychotherapy protocols in severe mental illness inpatient settings.
Keywords: Balance Model, three-stage theory, inpatient units, severe mental Illnesses, Positive Psychotherapy